{"id":9725,"date":"2026-09-05T17:28:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T10:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wineup.com.vn\/?p=9725"},"modified":"2026-09-08T17:41:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T10:41:56","slug":"what-is-wine-red-white-rose-sparkling-differences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wineup.com.vn\/vi\/what-is-wine-red-white-rose-sparkling-differences\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u01b0\u1ee3u Vang L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch S\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t Gi\u1eefa Vang \u0110\u1ecf, Vang Tr\u1eafng, Ros\u00e9 V\u00e0 Vang S\u1ee7i T\u0103m"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u01b0\u1ee3u Vang L\u00e0 G\u00ec? S\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n Gi\u1eefa Vang \u0110\u1ecf, Vang Tr\u1eafng, Ros\u00e9 V\u00e0 Vang S\u1ee7i<\/h1>\n

H\u1ecfi m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chai vang \"\u0111\u1ecf\" tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecf, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nho \u0111\u1ecf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u2014 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: th\u1eddi gian n\u01b0\u1edbc nho ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1ecf nho trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u2014 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1ee3u, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u2014 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh b\u1ed1n phong c\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Vang \u0110\u1ecf<\/h2>\n

M\u00e0u s\u1eafc: Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecf ruby nh\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edm \u0111\u1eadm g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u quang, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng nho v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1ecf nho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m: Vang \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean men c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecf nho (v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1ng nho) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean trong b\u1ed3n. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u1ed3n, v\u1ecf nho s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, tannin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc nho \u2014 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e2m chi\u1ebft (maceration). Th\u1eddi gian ng\u00e2m chi\u1ebft c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0ng cao, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 tannin c\u00e0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vang \u0111\u1ecf sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 trong th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed3n th\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng chai.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb: Nh\u1edd tannin t\u1eeb v\u1ecf nho, vang \u0111\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4, \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u01a1i se nh\u1eb9 tr\u00ean v\u00f2m mi\u1ec7ng. H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y s\u1eabm m\u00e0u v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecf (m\u00e2m x\u00f4i \u0111en, m\u1eadn, anh \u0111\u00e0o), c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t gia v\u1ecb, da thu\u1ed9c, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c vani c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7 g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i. Vang \u0111\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, kho\u1ea3ng 16\u201318\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Vang Tr\u1eafng<\/h2>\n

M\u00e0u s\u1eafc: T\u1eeb v\u00e0ng r\u01a1m nh\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m: Nho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecf ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec v\u1eady g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t \u00edt) s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1ecf nho. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi vang tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng nho c\u00f3 v\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecf \u2014 ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u00ean trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 nho m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean men. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecf nho trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t tannin, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao vang tr\u1eafng mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 trong tr\u1ebbo h\u01a1n tr\u00ean v\u00f2m mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb: Vang tr\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 acid thay v\u00ec tannin. C\u00e1c n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m cam qu\u00fdt, t\u00e1o xanh, l\u00ea v\u00e0 hoa tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u00e9o, kem c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 trong g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i. N\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1nh, kho\u1ea3ng 8\u201312\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Vang Ros\u00e9<\/h2>\n

M\u00e0u s\u1eafc: M\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, t\u1eeb h\u1ed3ng cam nh\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3ng m\u00e2m x\u00f4i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m: Ros\u00e9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa vang \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 vang tr\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. R\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nho \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecf nho ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc nho trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u2014 t\u1eeb v\u00e0i gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u2014 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 nhu\u1ed9m h\u1ed3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nho tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra v\u00e0 l\u00ean men gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vang tr\u1eafng. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 saign\u00e9e, s\u1ebd r\u00fat b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc nho m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men vang \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb: Nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, gi\u00e0u h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i m\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecf (d\u00e2u t\u00e2y, d\u01b0a h\u1ea5u, l\u00fd chua \u0111\u1ecf) c\u00f9ng ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9 acid t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 vang tr\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tannin nh\u01b0 vang \u0111\u1ecf. N\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1eadt l\u1ea1nh, kho\u1ea3ng 8\u201310\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Vang S\u1ee7i<\/h2>\n

M\u00e0u s\u1eafc: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u1eafng, h\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ea1t \u1edf ph\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n \u2014 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m: Vang s\u1ee7i t\u0103m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vang n\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee7i, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men l\u1ea7n hai \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef kh\u00ed carbon dioxide b\u00ean trong chai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed3n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (methode traditionnelle, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho Champagne v\u00e0 Cava), qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men l\u1ea7n hai di\u1ec5n ra ngay trong ch\u00ednh chi\u1ebfc chai m\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra, v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n men \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3n (tank method, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho Prosecco), qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men l\u1ea7n hai di\u1ec5n ra trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed3n ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean phong c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi, gi\u00e0u h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y h\u01a1n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb: B\u1ecdt kh\u00ed l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 acid v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb t\u00e1o xanh v\u00e0 cam qu\u00fdt \u1edf nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1nh m\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbng, brioche v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t \u1edf nh\u1eefng chai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 l\u00e2u h\u01a1n tr\u00ean men. N\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1nh, kho\u1ea3ng 6\u20138\u00b0C, trong ly cao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed l\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m T\u1eaft Nhanh<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\nTi\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1ecf nho<\/th>\nTh\u00e2n r\u01b0\u1ee3u & K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u<\/th>\nH\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0110\u1ecf<\/strong><\/td>\nK\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n, gi\u00e0u tannin<\/td>\nTr\u00e1i c\u00e2y s\u1eabm m\u00e0u, gia v\u1ecb, g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u1eafng<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng<\/td>\nNh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi<\/td>\nCam qu\u00fdt, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ros\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>\nNg\u1eafn<\/td>\nNh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eeba<\/td>\nTr\u00e1i m\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecf, hoa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sparkling<\/strong><\/td>\nThay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nNh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt<\/td>\nCam qu\u00fdt, brioche, b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o trong b\u1ed1n phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \"t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\" phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u2014 ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau cho nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t chai vang tr\u1eafng t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n; m\u1ed9t chai vang \u0111\u1ecf ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft tr\u1eddi se l\u1ea1nh; ros\u00e9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i cho nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp u\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i; c\u00f2n vang s\u1ee7i t\u0103m bi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecbp n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i \u0103n m\u1eebng nho nh\u1ecf. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra chai vang n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u2014 v\u00e0 chai n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What Is Wine? The Basic Differences Between Red, White, Ros\u00e9 and Sparkling Ask ten people what makes a red wine “red” and a surprising number will say it comes from red grapes. It’s a fair guess \u2014 and also not quite right. The truth is that color, more than anything else, comes down to one […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[545,221],"class_list":["post-9725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wine-enthusiast","tag-wine-basics","tag-wine-education"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhat Is Wine? 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